AUSSIE flu has spread across the world within just four months and is poised to become one of the nastiest epidemics in years, experts warned.
Sun Online maps reveal just how quickly flu, including the deadly H3N2 “Aussie strain”, has been creeping across continents, from the southern hemisphere to the north as winter gets under way.
By September, Australia was in the grips of an aggressive flu season with more than 93,000 people falling ill in less than a month.
Fifty two flu deaths were reported over several weeks – about double the previous year.
New South Wales, especially Sydney, was worst hit.
But the virulent flu season did not die with the Aussie winter.
Thanks to plummeting temperatures as well as the ease of modern travel, it began migrating to the more heavily populated north hemipshere where the general flu season was just getting underway.
Our map shows how the virus moved from Papua New Guinea into Asia and then spread on to the Middle East.
But another map lays bare how the influenza epidemic is swiftly invading Europe.
Yesterday “Aussie flu” was feared to have spread to almost all parts of the UK, following a surge in flu cases over the weekend.
Dorchester in Dorset and the City of London were last night the only places where no one has yet reported an “influenza-like illness” – with churches even banning handshakes in an attempt to curb the spread of infection.
Some 4.5million people are thought to have been struck down by flu over the past week, according to online tool FluSurvey.
In France, the Ministry of Health issued an alert, warning “the influenza epidemic is of an exceptional magnitude, by the number of cases, which risks exceeding those of the last two years”, adding the epidemic has yet to reach its peak.
About 12,000 people visited French emergency departments with flu over Christmas, while 1,250 were kept in for treatment – and the virus has claimed more than 30 lives across the Channel already.
Meanwhile figures from the NHS show that 1,078 people have been admitted to hospital with flu since October across 19 NHS trusts – of those 252 people were diagnosed with “Aussie flu”, a new mutation of the virus.
It means across the UK around 3,800 people are thought to have ended up in hospital with flu – with about 1,000 of those thought to be battling the “Aussie” H3N2 strain.
Professor Robert Dingwall, a flu expert at Nottingham Trent University told The Sun Online the UK must brace itself for the flu crisis to “get worse before it gets better”.
While it’s still early in the flu season, he warned we have “good reason to think it could be the worst winter for some years, if not decades”.
“GPs are seeing a lot more flu after opening again after New Year,” he said.
“We have every reason to suppose we will see more cases probably more severe cases, and probably more deaths.”
He warned the NHS is facing an unprecedented challenge, and urged businesses to have contingency plans ready, as the number of cases is expected to rise in the coming weeks.
NHS trusts may be forced to cancel non-emergency operations well into February, Prof Dingwall told The Sun Online, as hospitals struggle to cope amid the winter crisis.
He added: “The French are having real problems and we are likely to see the same here within weeks.”
Churches in Northern Ireland, which is also badly affected, have banned traditional “peace” handshakes at mass until the risk of infection subsides.
A statement from the office of Bishop Noel Treanor said: “The customary sign of peace handshake exchanged during mass is suspended until the risk of infection is significantly reduced.
“Other provisions will be made for those who suffer from a coeliac condition, such as separate chalices.”
The new cases in the Brecon Beacons and Telford were revealed on the Flusurvey website.
Flusurvey relies on 7,500 members of the public to report when they are suffering flu-like symptoms – so the true number of flu cases is likely to be higher.
Meanwhile, the latest official figures from Public Health England (PHE) reveal a low uptake of the flu jab, with just 46 per cent of eligible under 65s having had the vaccination.
And just 40 per cent of two-year-olds and 41 per cent of three-year-olds have had their jabs this year.
What are the symptoms of 'Aussie flu'?
Symptoms of Aussie flu are similar to those caused by normal flu but they are more severe. Here are some signs to look out for:
- Sore throat and cough
- Headache
- Fever
- Muscle ache
- Fatigue
- Runny nose and sneezing
People should recover from normal flu within a week so, although the cough and fatigue may last longer.
So if you’re still really ill after seven days, it’s a good indication of something more serious.
Aussie flu can lead to pneumonia and other potentially fatal complications.
Those most at risk are the over 65s, pregnant women, young kids and those with chronic conditions – like diabetes, lung and heart disease.
Dr Richard Pebody, acting head of respiratory diseases at PHE, said: “As we would expect at this time of year, flu levels have increased this week.
“Our data shows that more people are visiting GPs with flu symptoms and we are seeing more people admitted to hospitals with the flu.
“The vaccine is the best defence we have against the spread of flu and it isn’t too late to get vaccinated.
“People suffering with flu-like symptoms should catch coughs or sneezes in tissues and bin them immediately, wash their hands regularly with soap and warm water and frequently clean regularly used surfaces to stop the spread of flu.
“Avoid having unnecessary contact with other people if you or they have symptoms of flu.”
But he warned the FluSurvey map may not be a representative sample of “Aussie flu” cases in the UK.
One in four hospital cases of flu in the UK are thought to be patients battling the “Aussie strain”, with 17 patients admitted to intensive care with the strain in the week before Christmas, PHE said.
A further 112 people were admitted to non-emergency hospital wards, up from just five the week before.
And the lethal virus has now claimed its first victims in Ireland, sparking fears of fatalities elsewhere.
Cork University Hospital in the south of the country has banned all visitors in an attempt to tackle the spreading infection.
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Although an average of 8,000 people die every year because of flu in England and Wales, experts warned last autumn that this number could be a lot higher if “Aussie flu” takes hold.
On Friday a Brit mum spoke out about her horrific experience with the illness – which she originally thought was a prosecco induced hangover – until it plagued her for five weeks.
Natalie Shand, 39, said she was left aching all over her body after being struck down by the “Aussie flu”.
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